Ladders are one of the fire fighter’s basic tools, carried on nearly every piece of structural firefighting apparatus. Failure to learn and apply the appropriate ropes, knots and accessories to a required task will immediately place the incident response and first responders including firefighters in a dangerous if not life-threatening situation. Ropes are used to secure and hoist equipment, stabilize vehicles, serve as barriers, assist on medical calls, and aid in the rescue of firefighters and civilians from high and low angles, underground, on the ice, and in the water. Ropes have been used in the fire service for over 150 years. This course discusses and demonstrates the various tools accessible to firefighters along with the requirements for effective and safe tool use. When faced with a challenging task, having the correct tool to leverage your effectiveness and complete the task successfully is imperative. What is learned will be utilized in the overall size-up of a structure fire. Firefighters must learn the signs of fire spread and a building potential for structural collapse. In this course, learners will examine material characteristics, building forces and loads, and use of space, all of which contribute to how a structure will react to fire. Understanding building construction and its effects on fire spread allows firefighters to provide more effective and safer fire suppression tasks and tactics. This course covers several facets of understanding and applying fire behavior concepts. While there is no NFPA standard detailing fire behavior, its principles are reflected in all actions that serve to put out fires. To be safe and effective in the tasks associated with fire suppression, firefighters must understand how fire behaves. ![]() In this course, firefighters will examine the basic administrative requirements for an effective communications network. In this course, under NFPA 1001, Standards for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications, firefighters must be familiar with the communication systems, equipment, and procedures used by their department. For firefighters and their department, communications and their center systems provide a link to the public, all firefighters, and units on an emergency scene, as well as the various agencies involved in an incident evolution or any other situation requiring coordination. Failure of firefighters to communicate effectively can lead to increased property destruction and tragic loss of life. It plays a significant role in handling fire alarms or any call for help needing first responders. This course sheds light on the safety measures firefighters are to implement for on-the-job safety.Ĭommunications is a critical element in determining the successful outcome of any situation or emergency and is one of the first topics of any incident critique. The responsibility of firefighter safety is imperative to remain successful on the job. In addition, the standards to which all firefighters uphold will be explored.įirefighters encounter dangerous situations and have many responsibilities. The historical development of the fire service from its rudimentary beginnings to current day. History informs us not only of the past but where we are today.
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![]() The study is not expected to shape the Air Force’s fiscal year 2022 budget request. Okay, my intent is to get down to about four.” “But I want to get us shaped in a direction, because right now we have seven fighter fleets. “I'm really looking for a window of options, because the facts and assumptions based on a threat will change over time,” he said. Last year, Air Force leaders hinted that they might buy the F-15EX not just to replace older F-15Cs but also the 218 newer F-15E Strike Eagles.īrown said the Air Force is determining the right mix of fighters through an internal tactical air study that all of the services are participating in, to look “across the board, all of our combat aircraft, our attack, our fighter portfolio.” But the F-22 has faced low mission capability rates, in part due to structural upgrades that often take multiple aircraft offline. They are just 12 years old on average, Heritage reported, making the type among the youngest in the fleet. The Air Force currently has 186 F-22s, according to a Heritage Foundation count in November. The F-22 will be replaced by the NGAD jet, which will fly alongside the “F-35, which will be the cornerstone, F-15EX as we come in, and then we'll have F-16 for a while as well,” Brown said. “My intent is to get down to about four, OK, and with that four, what is the right mix?”īrown said the fighter makeup is “really a four-plus-one, because we're going to have the A-10 for a while as we re-wing” the venerable Warthog to extend its service life into the 2030s. “Right now we have seven fighter fleets,” Brown said. CQ Brown, Air Force chief of staff, said at a McAleese and Associates virtual conference. Those four will be the F-35, F-15EX, F-16, and the Next Generation Air Dominance, or NGAD, fighter, Gen. Air Force aims to pare its fighter fleet to just four types - and the F-22 Raptor won’t be among them, the service’s top general said Wednesday. In addition to flying into the wild blue yonder, team members also visit local schools, hospitals, and community events.The U.S. For those who are unable to see the F-22 Demonstration Team in person, the group regularly shares highlights from the air shows on social media. The 14-member team is currently led by Major Joshua “Cabo” Gunderson, an experienced combat fighter pilot with more than 1,700 flying hours in the F-15C Eagle and F-22A Raptor. ![]() That includes flying the modern-era fighter jets flying in formation with World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War-era aircraft. The Demonstration Team’s mission is to recruit, retain and inspire the next generation of aviators, and it also performs regularly with pilots from the Air Force Heritage Flight Foundation to showcase the history of American aviation. The aircraft’s dual engines produce more thrust than any current fighter engine, while the sophisticated F-22 aero design, advanced flight controls, thrust vectoring, and high thrust-to-weight ratio provide the capability to outmaneuver all other current and projected aircraft. The F-22 Raptor is especially respected for its dogfighting ability and air-to-air maneuverability attributes which many contend separately it into a superior category compared with any other potential rival. Air Force F-22 is widely regarded as the most dominant fighter in the world. The team participated in its debut air show at Tyndall Air Force Base (AFB) in March 2007, and since that time has performed in more than 250 demonstrations across the world. The aerobatic display team has flown the F-22 since 2007 when the Air Force approved the aircraft for demonstration, and this replaced the Air Combat Command’s F-15C demonstration team. It demonstrations include the crowd-pleasing power loop, split and tail slide, as well as high-speed passes and dedication passes-maneuvers that are based on those designed for combat operations but are performed at much lower altitudes than most pilots are certified to fly. The F-22 Raptor Demo Team performs at air shows across the globe as a way to highlight the Raptor’s capabilities. Joshua “Cabo” Gunderson, F-22 Demo Team pilot and commander, performing a number of demonstrations at the Space Coast International Air Show, on May 22, 2022. While many will be lucky enough to actually see a Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor in flight at an air show, few will ever get the chance to experience what it is like from within the cockpit of the fifth-generation air superiority fighter.įortunately, the United States Air Force provided the next best thing with a video featuring Maj. On the " Account Setting" dialog > Data files tab, select the new profile and click the Set as Default button on the toolbar.Īfter you do this, a tick will appear to the left of the newly created profile, as you see in the screenshot below. Set the new profile as the default one.Create a new profile by going to Control Panel > Mail > Data Files > Add.įor full details, see Microsoft's step-by-step guidance on creating a new Outlook profile.ost) from the broken mail profile to the newly created one. If it does, then you can copy your current Outlook data file (.pst or. If neither repairing nor restoring the Outlook.pst file worked, you can create a new mail profile in order to see if it solves the problem. So, right click on the Outlook.pst file and select Restore Previous Versions. Of course, in this case some of your recent emails and appointments will be lost, but it seems to be a better alternative than no Outlook at all. If you still cannot open the Outlook window and the same "Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook" error persists, try to restore the previous version of the PST file. Switch to the Compatibility tab and be sure to clear the " Run this program in compatibility mode for" check box.Right-click on OUTLOOK.EXE, and then click Properties.Open Windows Explorer and navigate to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\ is Office15 if you are using Office 2013, Office14 for Office 2010 and so on.Let's try to repair your outlook.pst file using Scanpst.exe, aka Inbox Repair tool. The file Outlook.pst is not a personal folders file." In this case you are likely to get this error: " Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. ost) might have been deleted or damaged, which is why Outlook won't open. If you have reinstalled Outlook recently and something went wrong during uninstallation of the previous version, the default Outlook data file (.pst /. Repair your Outlook data files (.pst and. Consider deleting as the last resort, if nothing else works. Warning! Do try to recover the Navigation pane settings file first. ![]()
![]() To resolve this issue, navigate to System Settings > Privacy & Security and allow apps downloaded from App Store and identified developers. Security settings: macOS may block the installation of R or RStudio due to security settings. ![]() Check the CRAN website for the most recent version of R and update your installation accordingly. Outdated R installation: An older version of R may not be compatible with your current macOS version or the latest version of RStudio.For example, RStudio requires macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) or later. Ensure that your Mac meets the minimum system requirements specified on the CRAN and RStudio websites. 2.) Downloading and Installing R Studio Windows and Apple Computers. Next, click on the R-3.0.3 package link (or the package link for the most current release of R). Incompatible macOS version: R and RStudio have specific minimum macOS requirements. Now that you have installed R, you need to download and install R Studio. To install R on a Mac, click the Download R for Mac link.If you are experiencing difficulties installing or running R on your Mac, it may be due to one of the following reasons: That’s it! Now you have both R and RStudio installed on your Mac. Double-click the downloaded file and the RStudio installer in order to start the installation process.Next, on the official download page, hit the Download RStudio Desktop for macOS 11+ button.Double-click on the downloaded file then follow the on-screen steps to install R.Click on the latest R version link to download it.To do this head to the official download page and click on the Download and Install R button. In order to use RStudio, you will first need to install R.Here’s how to download RStudio on Mac for free: To operate optimally, RStudio requires the installation of R, making it essential to have both installed on your system. As a complimentary bonus, RStudio is an open-source and cost-free solution. RStudio significantly enhances the process of importing data, writing scripts, and enhancing the overall efficacy of R. Despite its foundation on R, RStudio is distinct software that requires separate installation alongside R.Įmploying R without RStudio is possible, albeit with certain limitations. It offers an intuitive interface and a suite of robust tools that simplify writing, executing, and troubleshooting R code. On the other hand, RStudio serves as an integrated development environment (IDE) specifically designed for R usage. Known for its adaptability and diverse range of packages, R is embraced by both academia and the corporate world. R is an open-source programming language, crafted for statistical computing, data analysis, and visualizing data graphically. Afterward, follow the steps below to get R and RStudio on your Mac. If you need to upgrade your Mac, but there’s no update available, check out our dedicated guide on fixing this. ![]() R and RStudio are available for macOS versions 10.13 (High Sierra) and later, and they can be installed and used seamlessly on a MacBook Pro. The macOS version of RStudio offers the same features and benefits as its counterparts on Windows and Linux. ![]() It can be downloaded and installed from the official RStudio website, and it is compatible with macOS versions 10.13 (High Sierra) and later. Moreover, we will look at the differences between R and RStudio, and whether you need both. In this article, we will explore how to download and install RStudio on Mac. With its user-friendly interface and extensive functionality, RStudio has become a popular choice for professionals and enthusiasts alike. In that new pane type the code below exactly as it appears here.RStudio has emerged as a powerful integrated development environment (IDE) tailored for data science and statistical computing. You can install the tidyverse package on your computer by opening RStudio (not R, but RStudio) and selecting the File menu, New File submenu, and R Script subsubmenu, which will open a new pane in the upper-left corner of RStudio. The tidyverse package is the main package that we will use in this class. 2Įxtra functionality can be added to R with packages. Using all of the default choices will perform an acceptable install for this class. Locate the “.dmg” file on your computer and install it per usual. To install RStudio on aMac, download the installer from this link by selecting the “DOWNLOAD RSTUDIO FOR MACOS” button (you can also select the MacOS option under the “All Installers” section). Locate the “.pkg” file on your computer and install it per usual. To install R on a Mac, downloaded the installer from this site by selecting one of the “R-X.X.X.pkg” links appropriate for your operating system under the “Latest Release” section. Please let me know if you have any issues. Please follow all of the directions below to install R, RStudio, and the tidyverse package on your personal Mac computer. ![]() This is the fourth mod to have a song with a scroll speed of 10. ![]()
![]() Butler suggested an abandoned café at the back of the lobby of the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel.įirst MacGuire recounted all he had seen in Europe. In August 1934, MacGuire called Butler from Philadelphia and asked to meet. In early 1934, Butler had received a series of postcards from MacGuire, sent from the hotspots of fascist Europe, including Hitler’s Berlin. In Newark, where Butler was attending the reunion of a National Guard division, MacGuire showed up at his hotel room and tossed a wad of cash on the bed - $18,000, he said. MacGuire had been pursuing Butler relentlessly throughout 19, starting with visits to the Butler’s converted farmhouse on Philadelphia’s Main Line. MacGuire, a 37-year-old Navy veteran with a head Butler thought looked like a cannonball. Murphy.Īnd now a bond salesman, who worked for Murphy, was pitching Butler on a domestic operation that set off the old veteran’s alarm bells. Morgan, and the Wall Street financier Grayson M.P. He had done so on behalf of moneyed interests like City Bank, J. President Roosevelt’s cousin, the late Theodore himself, was said to have called Butler “the ideal American soldier.” Over the course of his career, he had received the Army and Navy Distinguished Service medals, the French Ordre de l’Étoile Noir, and, in the distinction that would ensure his place in the Marine Corps pantheon, the Medal of Honor - twice.īutler knew what most Americans did not: that in all those years, he and his Marines had destroyed democracies and helped put into power the Hitlers and Mussolinis of Latin America, dictators like the Dominican Republic’s Rafael Trujillo and Nicaragua’s soon-to-be leader Anastasio Somoza - men who would employ violent repression and their U.S.-created militaries to protect American investments and their own power. Bestselling books had been written about him. Respected by his peers, beloved by his men, he was known as “The Fighting Hell-Devil Marine,” “Old Gimlet Eye,” “The Leatherneck’s Friend,” and the famous “Fighting Quaker” of the Devil Dogs. bankers, lawyers, and businessmen apparently now looking for his help.įor 33 years and four months Butler had been a United States Marine, a veteran of nearly every overseas conflict back to the war against Spain in 1898. He had overthrown governments and protected “friendly” client ones around the world on behalf of some of the same U.S. Smedley Butler knew a coup when he smelled one. In this exclusive excerpt, Katz documents how Butler played a pivotal role in an equally little-known episode, in which a cadre of powerful businessmen tried to overthrow the government of the United States, in an episode that anticipated the events of Jan. overseas war in the early twentieth century. Smedley Butler, a Marine who fought in nearly every U.S. At its center is one of the United States’s most fascinating yet little-known characters - Gen. Katz’s new book, Gangsters of Capitalism: Smedley Butler, the Marines, and the Making and Breaking of America’s Empire, is an explosive deep dive into the forgotten history of American military imperialism in the early twentieth century. ![]() North Korea adopted Pyongyang Time (PYT) on August 15, 2015. Time Zone Info: France Historic Half-Hour Offsets Time Zone Info: Nepal French Polynesia, Marquesas Islands: UTC -9:30 ![]() Daylight time: Iran Daylight Time (IRDT).Standard time: Iran Standard Time (IRST).Time Zone Info: Afghanistan Iran: UTC +3:30 / +4:30 ![]() Time Zone Info: Sri Lanka Afghanistan: UTC +4:30 Time Zone Info: Canada Sri Lanka: UTC +5:30 The rest follow Atlantic Time (AST) and Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT).
![]() Check your syllabus to find out how your college exams will affect your final grade. TIP: Final exams and midterms tend to count heavily toward your final average, whereas classwork, papers, and quizzes tend to factor in less. This is where you can learn important information on the format of the exam and what may be covered in the questions, as well as key topics to focus your studies. If your professor or teacher assistant is offering a pre-test review session before finals week, make sure to attend. College exams often test understanding, not just memorization. Understanding goes a little deeper, and means you can apply new knowledge to various scenarios and know how it relates to other concepts. Memorizing means finding ways to remember and repeat facts. Tutors are available in all subjects, and we offer ESL practice, too. If you are a student at a Shorelight partner university, talk to your Student Service Advisor about our special academic support services for international students. Tutors are available on most college campuses and are typically fellow students who specialize in or excel at a given topic. Not a fan of traditional written notes? Try reformatting them into charts, diagrams, mind maps, or outlines to create visuals that can help you make sense of complex concepts. Visualize the Materialįocus on the most important parts of your class notes by condensing the material and underlining or highlighting key words and concepts. Check your class syllabus for key dates and plan out the time for a study schedule that works for you. Use a planner to keep track of deadlines, dates, and times so you do not forget anything important. Scheduling class meetings, homework, assignments, projects, and study sessions is crucial to staying organized. Bookmark difficult sections to revisit later. Make notes by summarizing the critical aspects of the reading so you can easily review them without having to reread entire chapters. Break chapters into sections and review the material at the end of each before moving on. Going over new ideas a day after class will help increase retention and comprehension-so make time each evening for a quick review. Read and Review-Early and OftenĪccording to the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve principle, we forget 70% of what we have learned within 24 hours. Revisit challenging topics once you have given your brain a break. One of the most important study tips for college exams is to change topics every 30 minutes or so to prevent learning fatigue. Taking too much time on one subject can make you lose your concentration. “So, I go to the library to study.” The best study environment for you is the one that feels most productive, so try out a few places to see which works best. “At home, you’ll want to fall asleep or play computer games,” he said. ![]() Some students prefer sitting at their desks to study, others like a study spot outside in the sun.Ī star student at KU, Oliver prefers a quiet spot, away from distractions. Some people like the complete silence of a library setting, while others like the stimulation of a busy café. Digital flashcards and study apps are another way to organize and review the material. ![]() Flashcards also let you quiz yourself without the help of others. One of the top study tips for college students includes rewriting important facts, concepts, and definitions on flashcards. TIP: If it is written on the board, add it to your notes. You will also create a relationship with your instructor that could lead to a valuable mentorship. Stop by during their office hours or email questions to your professor to understand the class material better, gain helpful study tips on how to prepare for your exams or write a better essay. If you are having trouble with a concept or topic, your professors can help. “You can work together, study together, help each other, and push each other to be better.” 3. “Find a partner to compare notes with,” Oliver adds. Working together helps develop good study habits, increases collaboration on group projects, and boosts confidence. In addition to making friends, forming study groups in each of your classes is a valuable-and fun-way to review for tests. “When you prepare for the test, it will be really helpful.” And if something does not make sense, raise your hand and ask, or make a note to follow up with your professor or teacher assistant (also known as a TA) after class. “Taking good notes means you pay more attention during class,” suggests Oliver, a Chinese international student at the University of Kansas. The goal is to be able to understand your notes when you review them later. Attend all class sessions, pay close attention to the lectures, and take notes in a way that makes sense for you. However, her first trial ended in a hung jury, and the retrial began as scheduled in December 2019. Leslie Jenea Chance was re-arrested on the charges of first-degree murder three years after Todd Chance was found slain, having been released from behind bars in 2013 itself as the DA’s office had sent the case back to the investigators for review. ![]() Hence, with enough evidence to warrant an arrest, Leslie was charged with her husband’s murder on August 29, 2013. This confirmed that Todd had rekindled a relationship with his ex-fiancee, Carrie Williams, which was an extremely valid motive for murder. Moreover, while they believed that the suspect was after Todd’s life insurance money, they also found nude pictures of a different girl on the victim’s phone. Incidentally, Leslie became an even bigger suspect when the police learned that she had a rocky relationship with her husband. On top of it, they also found CCTV evidence which showed Leslie abandoning the car before driving around town, getting rid of her belongings. Moreover, once the police located Todd’s car, they carried out a thorough search and found a firearm, which was later determined as the one used in the murder. However, Leslie’s story soon fell apart as Todd’s father insisted that they had no plans of attending a gun show on the day of his son’s death. According to reports, Leslie also tried her best to cover her tracks by abandoning the car in a southwest neighborhood before traveling around the city while changing her clothes and discarding the items she had so as to not come under suspicion.On top of it, when questioned, she insisted that the last time she saw Todd was when he left for a gun show alongside his father. She then shot him twice at close range, killing Todd on the spot before driving away in his car. On August 25, 2013, Leslie put her sinister plan into motion and drove out with her husband to an almond orchard in Northwest Bakersfield. However, unbeknown to all, trouble brewed behind closed doors, ultimately leading to a tragedy in August 2013. While most neighbors described them as a typical American couple, they mentioned how Leslie would often go out of her way to help the people of her community. ![]() Yes, they had financial troubles along the way, and yes, they had their arguments, but for the rest of the world, it seemed as if there was nothing that could tear them apart. She and Todd got married in the mid-1990s enjoyed a blissful life for almost 17 years. Leslie Jenea Chance is a former school teacher turned administrator who, back in 2013, was the principal of Fairview Elementary School in Bakersfield. NPS staff, local residents, partners, and visitors regularly see signs of shorebird management activities from spring through fall. These activities include scientific monitoring of birds during the breeding season, the placement of physical barriers to separate nesting birds from people and pets, steps to reduce predation on birds and eggs through lethal (this has not been implemented yet) and non-lethal methods and providing current information to visitors. The plan and Biological Opinion, which has a term of ten years (2031), inform the seashore’s approach to monitoring and managing shorebirds. The plan, developed through a formal Environmental Assessment, resulted from a complex eight-year process that involved many agencies and the public - including local residents, the recreation community, visitors, wildlife organizations, and other stakeholders. These documents enable the Seashore to conserve these birds while continuing to provide access and public enjoyment of beaches. The seashore works with other federal agencies (especially US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and United States Geological Survey (USGS)) and local partners to conserve the birds under the requirements of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and other laws, policies, and regulations.Ĭape Cod National Seashore’s Shorebird Management Plan was finalized in 2019 and a formal consultation with the USFWS resulted in a Biological Opinion being administered in July 2021. Piping plover, least tern, American oystercatcher, roseate tern, and red knot shorebirds are considered endangered, threatened, or species of special concern by federal and state governments. They are a key component of the Cape Cod ecosystem and contribute to the beach experience enjoyed by millions of visitors. This will reduce disturbance to the incubating shorebirds and tern chicks.Ĭape Cod National Seashore (Seashore) is home to several species of shorebirds that use beaches for breeding, nesting, feeding, and resting during migrations. ![]() A rule of thumb is to walk as low down on the beach as possible allowing for the greatest distance from the nesting area (symbolic fencing).Never follow a chick(s) or get too close.The same is true if you see the adults/chicks feeding. If you see an adult bird “brooding” the chicks (that’s when the chicks are under the adult bird), walk around them.You can check with the shorebird staff prior to your program to get up-to-date information on recent hatchings. Chicks this young are very hard to see and will often crouch down in the sand when they are disturbed or feel threatened. To avoid the chance of chicks being accidently stepped on, large groups should try to avoid areas with 1- 3 day old shorebird chicks.Do not linger in front of the symbolic (post and string) fencing or near chicks.If they don’t return to the nest or are still exhibiting stressed behaviors (bobbing head, peeping, broken-wing), you should leave the area. If you see the adult bird get off the nest or an adult bird is approaching you doing the “broken-wing” behavior, back up. Stay far enough away that your presence is not altering the behavior of the bird (i.e. ![]() For all groups, but especially larger groups of 10 or more, stop approximately 20 meters before you reach the symbolic fencing (or chicks).Before you get to the nesting area, explain to the group that they should try to be as quiet as possible and limit their movement when they get close to the nest site. ![]() This is especially important when there are chicks on the beach that could be anywhere. Always look down the beach with binoculars to see what bird activity is ahead of you before you take the group.The smaller the group the better (10 or less is preferable).The objective is to reduce stress on the birds caused by disturbance by visitors. We suggest that group leaders stop at Salt Pond or Province Lands Visitor Centers to ask about the locations of nesting shorebirds and any regulations currently in place. These guidelines pertain primarily to groups visiting Cape Cod National Seashore beaches from April through July. Visiting Beaches While Nesting Shorebirds Are Present |
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